GPSBabel is one of the coolest projects on the Internet. It takes basically any geolocation format and quickly lets you convert it into any other format. And the world of geodata is a wild west of various formats so it makes it super easy to bring all of that together in a handy command line tool.
Because it has a command line tool I figured it would make a pretty good (and easy) demo for AIR 2′s NativeProcess APIs. And it does! In fact, I started work on an ActionScript 3 wrapper that (should) make it easy to call GPSBabel from an AIR application and make it do your bidding. It’s in really, really rough shape, but here’s the beginning of it.
Getting Started
The first thing you need to do to use the NativeProcess API is to alter your app-xml file. After the initialWindow tag are a bunch of commented lines that talk about supportedProfiles. The NativeProcess API only works in the extendedDesktop profile so you need to enable it with this line.
<supportedProfiles>extendedDesktop</supportedProfiles>
With that, you can start testing the NativeProcess API.
Calling GPSBabel
Using the NativeProcess API is pretty simple. You first create a NativeProcessStartupInfo object, which is where you point to the executable binary as well as pass in any arguments. Then you set up event listeners on the NativeProcess object, and finally you call the start() method and pass in your startup object.
To convert one file type from another, GPSBabel takes a series of command line arguments. This is the command to convert a GPX file into a KML file.
gpsbabel -i gpx -f /tmp/myroute.gpx -o kml -F /tmp/myroute.kml
So to replicate this with the NativeProcess API, first create the startup object and pass in those arguments. The -i is the format of the original file, -f points to the original file, -o is the format to convert to, and -F is the converted file. All of those are pushed to the arguments property of the startup object.
var npsi:NativeProcessStartupInfo = new NativeProcessStartupInfo();
// The location of GPSBabel (a file object)
npsi.executable = _gpsBabelLocation;
var args:Vector.<String> = new Vector.<String>;
args.push("-i");
args.push("gpx");
args.push("-f");
args.push("/tmp/myroute.gpx");
args.push("-o");
args.push("kml");
args.push("-F");
args.push("/tmp/myroute.kml");
npsi.arguments = args;The next step is to add event listeners to the NativeProcess object. Most of the time, GPSBabel just sends standard messages in UTF, so handling responses is easy. In the case of a conversion, the only event listener that really matters is the error listener.
_process = new NativeProcess();
_process.addEventListener(ProgressEvent.STANDARD_ERROR_DATA,onStandardErrorData);
Dealing with NativeProcess events was a little odd to me, but because GPSBabel just returns text, this is pretty easy. If it errors out, it dumps text to the screen. That text becomes part of the NativeProcess object. Depending on what the context is (if it’s an error, or just regular data output) it goes into a different variable. In this case, the event listener just reads the error data from the standardError property and traces it out
private function onStandardErrorData(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
trace(_process.standardError.readUTFBytes(_process.standardError.bytesAvailable));
}The last thing to do is to go back up and start the process off by calling the start method and passing in the startup options that were created before.
_process.start(npStartupInfo);
And that’s it. I’ve got an example on GitHub as part of the GPSBabelOnAIR project. The mxml file in the examples folder uses the library, which has all of the NativeProcess code. The combination of those should provide a working basic example of using NativeProcess and GPSBabel.
